Arthritis & Osteoporosis
Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the United States, limiting the activities of nearly 21 million adults. Arthritis comprises more than 100 different rheumatic diseases and conditions, the most common of which is osteoarthritis (OA). Other frequently occurring forms of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, fibromyalgia, and gout.
OA is characterized by degenerative changes to the bone and cartilage that cause pain and discomfort. Treatment for OA focuses on relieving symptoms and improving function, and can include a combination of patient education, physical therapy, weight control, and use of medications.
The bones play many roles in the body. They provide structure, protect organs, anchor muscles, and store calcium. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass, deterioration of bone tissue, and an increased risk of bone fractures typically in the wrist, hip, and spine. Adequate calcium consumption and weight-bearing physical activity build strong bones, optimize bone mass, and may reduce the risk of osteoporosis later in life.